A Positive Effect On Our Life - 1064 Words

For instance, we all know the mother or grandmother who is constantly moving and doing things in a positive way. They are excited about getting things done, and they do things with love, passion, and happiness. And we love being around them. They make us feel good, so we turn to them when we are feeling down for a positive energy uplift. We fully expect them to boost our mood and help us feel good again. Their kinds words, their food made with love, and their positive outlook on their life are all positive influences that boosts our energy back up. You can be like that! You don t need to be a mother or grandmother. You need to be a positive light in the world who is busy moving and shaking and getting things done. So, get off the couch, stop stewing in your negativity, and start taking action on life. 5. Be Mindful The energy you give off will correlate to your thoughts. If you are stuck in a negative mindset, then you will give off negative energy. But, if you are focused on what is happening with a positive outlook, then you will give off an abundance of positive energy. Being mindful is a great way to see the positive in the here and now. Most people are not very mindful. To be mindful means to be aware and conscious of what is going on, and most people are too busy being focused on the past or the future to be aware and conscious of the now. This is why you will shine so brightly if you can be more mindful. You will be a reminder of what is happening now andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Positive And Negative Effect On Our Life1202 Words   |  5 PagesTired of talking to yourself negatively? Then it s time to use positive affirmations in your life. Positive affirmations are important because they help you push down the self-doubt you are feeling and boost your confidence. 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It really does, but that’s life. I can walk around all day complaining about how unfair life is, but, is that going to make life any more fair? B. Relevance Statement: Negative thoughts are somethings we deal with on a daily basis, but, is thinking negative really productive? C. Credibility Statement: In the past year I have applied an anti-negativity thought process to my every day routine. I have noticed a steady increase in my motivation, how I handle my relationshipsRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization Is Globalization ultimately positive or negative, or somewhere in between? I believe it depends on who you ask the question, and how it affects their life. For myself, I can’t get passed the negative way it has impacted my life and others around me in the same situation. Those of us who have lost our jobs and livelihood and are now labeled as â€Å"the long term unemployed† have seen our jobs eliminated and outsourced overseas; find it hard toRead MoreThe Issue Proposal : Social Media1229 Words   |  5 PagesIssue Proposal: Social Media Technology has taken over our world. Electronics devices such as iPads, computers, Surfaces, and Smartphones make it easy for everyone to stay connected to social media. Technology is defined as â€Å"the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry† Online Etymology Dictionary). Social media is defined â€Å"as websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking† industry (Online EtymologyRead MoreCause And Effect Of Stress1029 Words   |  5 Pagesstress. Stress has become a normal part of our life and its negative effects are increasing with such a fast rate that after a few decades or so, it is going to be the leading cause of death. Stress as defined â€Å"is an internal state which can be caused by the physical demands of the body .e.g. disease conditions, exercise, and the like or by environmental and social situations which are evaluated as potentially harmful and uncontrollable or exceeding our resources for coping.† (Lazarus and FolkmanRead MoreSocial Media Has A Positive Effect On People s Life943 Words   |  4 Pagesthe social media seems not to be the source of happiness among people’s lives. Individuals are mostly like to avoid to use social media because they believe that it had negative effects such as cyberbullying and misinformation. Nevertheless, social media is the main key of the contentment. Social media has a positive effect on people’s happiness because it is the root of the establishment of many business and communication. The secret of happiness is being successful, especially in business by usingRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Brain968 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology has a big impact on peoples’ daily life. People rely on the information on webs without truly evaluating the trustworthiness of the site. There might be some trustworthy webs but most of them doesn’t contain an accurate and precise information. Since all the information are available on internet, we complete our tasks through internet and never truly utilize our brains. In other words, our brain becomes more indolent and worthless due to the easy accessible of information and lazinessRead MoreInternet and People941 Words   |  4 PagesCarmen Cruz English 112 Professor: Chrysula Norway Date: March 7th, 2013 â€Å"The Impact of the Internet on the Society† At the present time, technology is part of our life as soon we woke up we start to use the internet, and we have the power to connect with billions of people and make researches instantly without move from the place that we are. The internet is the best magic thing that we can use to communicate. Media communication are everywhere since children and old people have an easy accessRead MoreHealthy Habits1715 Words   |  7 Pageshard to balance a healthy diet in a business environment, a healthy diet, included with healthy habits, can change our life. The body is a unique system that creates its own energy by breaking down food that we eat. The digestive system is the main factor in the breakdown. Everything that enters our mouth ends up there. The higher our diet of sugars and fats, the more work it takes for our digestive system to create enzymes for the breakdown. According to author Joanna Ammons in her article Digestive

Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points Free Essays

string(37) " Belgian case distinct and symbolic\." METHODOLOGY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS â€Å"WOODROW WILSON’S FOURTEEN POINTS† By: Astrid Leony Longdong / 043 2010 0004 Dwi Setiawati Endi / 043 2010 0009 Candice Hermawan / 043 2010 0011 Mella Melia / 043 2010 0016 Lecturer: Indra V. A. Krishnamurti, S. We will write a custom essay sample on Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sos, M. Asian St. Date/Day: Thursday, 27th September 2012 [pic] INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN KARAWACI 2012 WOODROW WILSON’S FOURTEEN POINTS 8th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, played a very dominant role in the end of World War I with his Fourteen Points, which also known as Wilson’s Fourteen Points. The Fourteen Points as set forth by Wilson can be seen as the following: 1. Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after which there shall be no private international understandings of any kind, but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view. The purpose is clearly to prohibit treaties, sections of treaties or understandings that are secret. It is proposed that in future every treaty be part of the public law of the world and that every nation assume a certain obligation in regard to its enforcement. Nations cannot assume obligations in matters of which they are ignorant; and therefore any secret treaty tends to undermine the solidity of the whole structure of international covenants which it is proposed to erect. 2. Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants. It refers to navigation under the three following conditions: (1) general peace; (2) a general war, entered into by the League of Nations for the purpose of enforcing international covenants; (3) limited war, involving no breach of international covenants. Simply said, it is meant free navigation of all seas. 3. The removal, so far as possible, of all economic barriers and the establishment of an equality of trade conditions among all the nations consenting to the peace and associating themselves for its maintenance. The proposal means the destruction of all special commercial agreements, each putting the trade of every other nation in the League on the same basis, the most-favored-nation clause applying automatically to all members of the League of Nation. This is now what we known as free trade in which all economic barriers between countries will end. 4. Adequate guarantees given and taken that national armaments will be reduced to the lowest points consistent with domestic safety. â€Å"Domestic safety† clearly implies not only internal policing, but the protection of territory against invasion and the reduction of weapon numbers. . A free, open-minded and absolutely impartial adjustment of all colonial claims based upon a strict observance of the principle that in determining all such questions of sovereignty, the interests of the populations concerned must have equal weight with the equitable claims of the government whose title is to be determined. The German colonies and any other colonies which may come under international consideration as a result of the war. The stipulation is that in the case of the German colonies the title is to be determined after the conclusion of the war by â€Å"impartial adjustment† based on certain principles. . The evacuation of all Russian territory and such a settlement of all questions affecting Russia as will secure the best and freest cooperation of the other nations of the world in obtaining for her an unhampered and unembarrassed opportunity for the independent determination of her own political development and national policy and assure her of a sincere welcome into the society of free nations under institutions of her own choosing; and, more than a welcome, assistance also of every kind that she may need and may herself desire. The treatment accorded Russia by her sister nations in the months to come will be the acid test of their goodwill, of their comprehension of her needs as distinguished from their own interests, and of their intelligent and unselfish sympathy. The problem of these nationalities is complicated by two facts: (1) that they have conflicting claims; (2) that the evacuation called for in the proposal may be followed by Bolshevist revolutions in all of them. Therefore the evacuating of the territory, if it resulted in class war, would very probably also take the form of a conflict of nationalities. It is clearly to the interests of a good settlement that the real nation in each territory should be consulted rather than the ruling and possessing class. 7. Belgium, the whole world will agree, must be evacuated and restored without any attempt to limit the sovereignty which she enjoys in common with all other free nations. No other single act will serve as this will serve to restore confidence among the nations in the laws which they have themselves set and determined for the government of their relations with one another. Without this healing act the whole structure and validity of international law is forever impaired. The only problem raised here is in the word â€Å"restored. † The restoration is to be in kind or how the amount of the indemnity is to be determined is a matter of detail, not of principle. Among the consequences may be put the war debt of Belgium. The recognition of this principle would constitute â€Å"the healing act† of which the President speaks. In short, Belgium should be independent as it was before the war. 8. All French territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored, and the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine, which has unsettled the peace of the world for nearly fifty years, should be righted in order that peace may once more be made secure in the interest of all. As the world stood in 1914, war between France and Germany was not in itself a violation of international law, and great insistence should be put upon keeping the Belgian case distinct and symbolic. You read "Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points" in category "Essay examples" The status of Alsace-Lorraine was settled by the official statement. The best solution would seem to be a free choice by the [people of] Luxembourg themselves. 9. A readjustment of the frontiers of Italy should be effected along clearly recognizable lines of nationality. A conflict with Greece appears through the Greek claim to northern Epirus, or what is now southern Albania. This would bring Greece closer to Valona than Italy desires. A second conflict with Greece occurs over the Aegean Islands of the Dodecanese, but it is understood that a solution favorable to Greece is being worked out. Italy’s claims in Turkey belong to the problem of the Turkish Empire. 10. The people of Austria-Hungary, whose place among the nations we wish to see safeguarded and assured, should be accorded the freest opportunity of autonomous development. The United States is clearly committed to the program of national unity and independence. It must stipulate, however, for the protection of national minorities, for freedom of access to the Adriatic and the Black Sea, and it supports a program aiming at a confederation of Southeastern Europe. 11. Rumania, [Serbia], and Montenegro should be evacuated; occupied territories restored; Serbia accorded free and secure access to the sea; and the relations of the several Balkan states to one another determined by friendly counsel along historically established lines of allegiance and nationality; and international guarantees of the political and economic independence and territorial integrity of the several Balkan states should be entered into. This proposal is also altered by events. Serbia and Rumania wil have 11 or 12 inhabitants and will be far greater and stronger than Bulgaria. Balkan states should be allowed for self-determination and guarantees of independence. 12. The Turkish portions of the present Ottoman Empire should be assured a secure sovereignty, but the other nationalities which are now under Turkish rule should be assured an undoubted security of life and an absolutely unmolested opportunity of autonomous development; and the Dardanelles should be permanently opened as a free passage to the ships and commerce of all nations under international guarantees. A general code of guarantees binding upon all mandataries in Asia Minor should be written into the Treaty of Peace. This should contain provisions for minorities and the â€Å"open door. † The trunk railroad lines should be internationalized. 13. An independent Polish state should be erected which should include the territories inhabited by indisputably Polish populations, which should be assured a free and secure access to the sea, and whose political and economic independence and territorial integrity should be guaranteed by international covenants. The principle on which frontiers will be [delimited] is contained in the President’s word â€Å"indisputably. This may imply the taking of an impartial census before frontiers are marked. The chief problem is whether Poland is to obtain territory west of the Vistula, which would cut off the Germans of East Prussia from the empire, or whether Danzig can be made a free port and the Vistula internationalized. 14. A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of poli tical independence and territorial integrity to great and small [states] alike. The principle of a League of Nations as the primary essential of a permanent peace is the foundation of the whole diplomatic structure of a permanent peace in order to guarantee the political and territorial independence of all states. Wilson’s Fourteen Points were well received by the public either home or abroad, but many foreign leaders, such as David Llyoid George, Georges Clemenceau, and Vittorio Orlando were very skeptical about it[1]. Those who were skeptical doubted whether it could be effectively applied to the real world. Clearly, from his Fourteen Points alone, in which he issued as a basis for peace on January 1918, Woodrow Wilson was an idealist. Instead of his famous Fourteen Points, the League of Nations and the World War I Peace Treaty were the products of his idealism. Wilson’s idealism, however, was not merely an idealism. It was more to crusading idealism, where his idealistic nature was apparent through his beliefs as a Christian[2]. His idealistic vision, especially Fourteen Points, had motivated the world with the core lists of what we have widely known now as self-determintation of peoples, free trade, disarmament, open diplomacy. Wilson’s thoughts have been enlighted the world in long term, and for most of it, Wilson did not present a way to achieve his goals[3]. So, he basically just lead people through the door he created, but people themselves had to figure out the rest of their own. Wilson, like most of the idealists, is characterized by thinking and planning based upon the ideas that are fit for a perfect world, or at least how a world should be perfect in an imperfect world. The only thing with most of idealists, in this case Wilson, was that he got the right and brilliant ideas, but no body’s in his era got his forward-thinking as he was in different state of mind and vision. It is clear that Woodrow Wilson has imprinted a lasting legacy to the world that we now know. His idealism has brought the world into such a dramatic make over in a better and positive way. Though some of his ideas seemed to be failed, like League of Nations for example, but he gave the world of what we call as the very first ideas and inspirations. People learned from his mistakes and made some kind of innovation that was based upon his failures, like the United Nations which was based on the failed League of Nations. So, in conclusion, Woodrow Wilson is one of well-known idealists and the most influential as well. For the world that we now live in and enjoy, it would not be as it is now (with free trade, the United Nations, and the other legacies) if it weren’t because of him. BIBLIOGRAPHY â€Å"Woodrow Wilson-The Idealist Essay†. Free Essay Must Be Free! TM. Retrieved September 26, 2012 from http://essaymania. com/110139/woodrow-wilson-the-idealist Hickman, Kennedy. â€Å"World War I: The Fourteen Points†. About. com Military History. Retrieved September 26, 2012 from http://militaryhistory. about. com/od/worldwari/p/World-War-I-The-Fourteen-Poin ts. htm â€Å"Paper Analysis: Realist vs. Idealist† Essay001. blogspot. com Retrieved September 26, 2012 from http://essay001. blogspot. com/2007/11/realism-vs-idealism. html ———————– 1] Hickman, Kennedy. World War I: The Fourteen Points. Retrieved on September 26, 2012 from http://militaryhistory. about. com/od/worldwari/p/World-War-I-The-Fourteen-Points. htm [2] Essay Mania. com. Woodrow Wilson-The Idealist Essay. Retrieved on September 26, 2012 from http://essaymania. com/110139/woodrow-wilson-the-idealist [3] Essay001. blogspot. com. Paper Analysis: Realist vs. Idealist. Retrieved on September 26, 2012 from http://essay001. blogspot. com/2007/11/realism-vs-idealism. html How to cite Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points, Essay examples

Clinical Practice Guidelines

Question: Describe a detailed description of the health questions covered by the guideline ? Answer: Introduction Clinical practice guidelines are the statements that are systematically developed to assist practitioners, as well as, the patient in diagnosis, screening, health promotion, as well as, in decision-making related to health care in the specific clinical circumstances. Clinical practice guidelines are focused on offering the concise instructions related to the provision of the healthcare services. The most important and foremost benefit offered by clinical practice guidelines is the potential of these guidelines to improve the process or quality of the care, as well as, the patient outcomes (Wilmott, 2005). For successful implementation of these guidelines and their development appropriate methodologies, as well as, rigorous strategies are used. The quality of the clinical practice guidelines can be varied extremely and in a few cases, these guidelines often fall short or lack the implementation of basic standards. Hence, evaluation of the clinical practice guidelines is an important a spect and should meet the standard parameters (Grant, 2000). Evaluation of CPG: The Appraisal of Guidelines for Research Evaluation (AGREE) Tool are the tool used for the evaluation of the clinical practice guidelines. This tool provides the set of various standardized questions, which are used as a guide for the evaluation of the methodology used in the development of the guidelines. AGREE tool is considered as an excellent tool that has been adopted extensively and is generally used and accepted in the assessment of the quality of the development of the guideline. The AGREE instrument besides assessing the process of developing the guidelines also assesses the extent of reporting the process. AGREE tool includes 23 Likert scale items that are organized into 6 different domains. Every single domain is focused on capturing a separate dimension related to the quality of the guideline. Assessment of each guideline then assigns the standardized dimension scores that ranges from 0100. Besides including the score, this tool also consists of sets o f questions that is used to provide the assessment of the guidelines overall quality globally, i.e., whether one would strongly recommend this guideline for use in practice without modifications, recommend this guideline for use in practice on the condition of some alterations or with provisos, or not recommend this guideline (not suitable for use in practice). Six domains of the AGREE tool: The following are the six different domains that are included in the AGREE tool, which are domain 1 is scope and purpose, domain 2 is stakeholder involvement, domain 3 is the rigor of development, domain 4 is clarity and presentation, domain 5 is applicability, and domain 6 is editorial independence. Overall assessment of the guidelines includes their overall rating of the guidelines quality and whether there will further recommendation of these guidelines for use in the practice. Domain 1 of AGREE tool, which is the Scope and Purpose, is focused and concerned with the aim of the guideline as a whole, the specific health questions, as well as, the target population. The three key points that are kept in mind using the domain 1 are: The overall objective or objectives of the mentioned guidelines are specifically described. There is a specific description of all the clinical questions that are covered by the guideline, and there is specific and complete description of the patients on whom the guidelines are supposed to apply. Domain 2 of the AGREE tool is the Stakeholder Involvement, which focuses and concentrate on the extent of the development of the guidelines by the appropriate and concerned stakeholders, as well as, also represents the views and perspectives of its intended users. The main factors that are kept while studying the domain 2 is focusing that the group involved in the development of the guideline consists of individuals that are from all the desired and relevant professional groups. The complete views, as well as, the preferences of the patient have been sought. There is a clear description of the target users meant for the intended guidelines. The guidelines that are developed has been piloted between the target users (Silagy, 2002). Domain 3 of AGREE tool is the Rigor of Development that is related to the process, which is used and focused on gathering, as well as, synthesizing the evidence, the ways and methods used to formulate different recommendations, as well as, to update them. Follwing key factors are studied in the rigor development domain, focused on studying the systematic methods that were used for searching the evidence, there is a complete and clear description of the criteria used for selecting the evidence, clear description of the methods that are used in the formulation of the recommendations are mentioned, the consideration of all the health benefits, risks, as well as, side effects are clearly accounted while formulating the recommendations, an explicit link is mentioned between the recommendations formulations and the supporting evidence, the expert panel had externally reviewed the guideline prior to its publication, and there is a provision of the procedure required for updating the guideli ne (Graham, 2005). Domain 4, which is the Clarity of Presentation is the domain that deals with the structure, language, as well as, the format of the guideline. The things that are evaluated in this domain are the recommendations that used in the guidelines are specific, as well as, unambiguous, there is a clear representation of the various options that can be used for the management of the specified condition, the key recommendations used in the development are easily identifiable, and the guideline specified is supported by various tools for application (Arries, 2006). Domain 5 of the AGREE tool is Applicability that pertains to the common facilitators, as well as, barriers related to the implementation, various strategies related to the improvement of the uptake, and implications of the resources during the application of the guidelines. It focuses that there is clear and conscise discussion of all the potential organisational barriers that are present during the application of the guideline, there is consideration of all the potential cost implications that are or can occur during the application of the recommendations, the guideline is able to present the key review criteria that can be used for monitoring or audit purposes. The sixth domain, i.e. the editorial independence deals that the guideline formed is editorially independent and is not linked to the funding body, as well as, all the conflicts of interest related to the development of the guideline members are recorded (Brouwers, Kerkvliet, Spithoff, 2016). Critical appraisal of CPGs: In the era of an overwhelmingly growing and large medical literature, practitioners and providers often turn and refers to the clinical practice guidelines for the information related to the decisions they usually make with the patients. Hence, by systematically appraising the processes and evidences, as well as, by providing the means of transparent recommendations used for the practice, these guidelines will have the potential of improving both the health policy, as well as, the decision making. Therefore, the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research Evaluation Instrument was formed to address all the issues related to the variability in the quality of the guideline (Dans Dans, 2010). Clinical practice guidelines are meant to reduce the inappropriate kind of variations occurring in the clinical care setting, minimize the harm, produces the optimal outcomes related to the patients health, as well as, focuses on promoting the practices that are cost-effective practice. There is a use of a systematic process in the evidence-based guidelines to develop the policy based on the selection and the review of scientific evidence. In a clinical practice guideline, the development of the policy is defined in terms of recommendations. Recommendations are usually the components of the guideline that are intended for influencing the behavior of the practitioner and the patient. There is a high level of rigor used in support of an evidence-based guideline with the help of which there is the identification, appraisal, as well as, summarization of the guidelines. Moreover, there must be an explicit linkage in between the recommendations, as well as, the evidences that supports them (Long, 2001). The recent development is seen in the use of various clinical practice guidelines that help and aid in the medical decision making. Though in the past, the use of narrative reviews or clinical position statements that were from professional societies were used by the clinicians in the decision making, the use of rigorously developed CPGs in the recent times can explicitly address the limitation with the use of a recommended course of action that is based on the systematic, as well as, the comprehensive grading and review of the evidence. Moreover, it is an explicit comparison between the benefits, as well as, the potential harms of the given treatment or test (Clutter, 2009). Case scenario Nursing care provided for the patient having stroke is more effective when multidisciplinary members work in collaboration with each other. A working multidisciplinary group was formed including nurses for providing acute care, rehabilitation settings, and long term care to Mary Pierce. The foremost step was the development of an evidence-based and consistent approach for the assessment and management of the risk associated with the stroke (Rohde, Worrall, Le Dorze, 2013). The main areas for assessment of the risk in Mary were risk of swallowing problems, communication deficits, skin breakdown, as well as, falling (Hill, 2008). Mary was screened for any kind of swallowing deficits prior to giving food, fluid, or oral medications. She was also screened for the presence of any kind of communication deficits with the help of a screening tool, which was valid and reliable (Politi, Wolin, Lgar, 2013). Assessment in performing daily activities by Mary was being assessed by the trained cl inician. She was screened for malnutrition and was given dietary plan to follow. Instructions related to dietary, lifestyle changes, and post-discharge cautions were provided. Facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the clinical practice guidelines: Clinical practice guidelines are created to help the health professionals to apply research evidence into the practice, which can improve the outcomes of the stroke care and facilitates the implementation. However, CPGs are usually not implemented successfully in the clinical practice and lack of time or resource allocation are sometimes barriers. More research is required for exploring the factors that will influence the implementation of the clinical practices guidelines (Hadely, Power, OHalloran, 2014). Conclusion Use of updated and evidence-based clinical practice guidelines is an irremissible and prerequisite for the better and high-quality management of various diseases. Recognizing the several factors which can affect the compliance of the guidelines make it possible to focus and work towards the improvement of the adherence of the guidelines in the clinical practice. CPGs have the potential of improving process of care and the patient outcomes. But, their beneficial effects are possible on their successful implementation. There are various factors which can influence the CPGs implementation that can be understood by using different implementation frameworks, as well as, knowledge creation. Clinical settings can be moved towards definite use of evidence in ones practice by local adaptation or adopting the existing guidelines. There must be a careful consideration of various available clinical guidelines during decision-making for the suitable outcome of the setting. The use of rigorous, as well as, transparent process in the identification, appraisal, and adapting guidelines is very important as the clinical practice guidelines are the multiple interventions, as well as, the decisions that are made, which can affect both the providers and the patients. References Arries, E. (2006). Practice standards for quality clinical decision-making in nursing.Curationis,29(1). Brouwers, M., Kerkvliet, K., Spithoff, K. (2016). The AGREE Reporting Checklist: a tool to improve reporting of clinical practice guidelines.BMJ, i1152. Clutter, P. (2009). Clinical Practice Guidelines: Key Resources to Guide Clinical Decision Making and Enhance Quality Health Care.Journal Of Emergency Nursing,35(5), 460-461. Dans, A. Dans, L. (2010). Appraising a tool for guideline appraisal (the AGREE II instrument).Journal Of Clinical Epidemiology,63(12), 1281-1282. Graham, I. (2005). Evaluation and adaptation of clinical practice guidelines.Evidence-Based Nursing,8(3), 68-72. Grant, J. (2000). Making use of guidelines in clinical practice.Family Practice,17(2), 213-213. Hadely, K., Power, E., OHalloran, R. (2014). Speech pathologists experiences with stroke clinical practice guidelines and the barriers and facilitators influencing their use: a national descriptive study.BMC Health Services Research,14(1), 110. Hammond, R. Lennon, S. (2002). Development of National Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Stroke.Physiotherapy,88(3), 177-178. Hill, K. (2008). Australian Clinical Guidelines for Acute Stroke Management 2007.Int J Stroke,3(2), 120-129. Long, M. (2001). Clinical practice guidelines: when the tool becomes the rule.Journal Of Evaluation In Clinical Practice,7(2), 191-199. Politi, M., Wolin, K., Lgar, F. (2013). Implementing Clinical Practice Guidelines About Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Through Shared Decision Making.J GEN INTERN MED,28(6), 838-844. Rohde, A., Worrall, L., Le Dorze, G. (2013). Systematic review of the quality of clinical guidelines for aphasia in stroke management.J Eval Clin Pract,19(6), 994-1003. Silagy, C. (2002). The effectiveness of local adaptation of nationally produced clinical practice guidelines.Family Practice,19(3), 223-230. Wilmott, R. (2005). Variation in use of clinical practice guidelines.The Journal Of Pediatrics,147(3), A2.

Smart Houses Essays - Home Automation, Building Engineering

Smart Houses The world of computer technology is continuously advancing each and every day. We look back at what we had 5 years ago and are amazed to see how far we have come in such a short time. To know what to expect in the upcoming years is impossible, for technology is at such a constant increase. Computer technology is a wonderful tool and can benefit many people if you are willing to accept it. One of the advancements on the rise is Smart Houses. A Smart House is a house that is controlled by computers with artificial intelligence. Many people are choosing to turn their houses into smart ones in order to create a safer and more technological environment. Throughout my report, I will discuss some features that I would include in my own smart house, such as safety and convenience. I think the most common reason that my house will be a smart house is for safety purposes. Not only does it give a peace of mind to know that my house is protected at all times, but it gives protection in times of danger. Brink's Home Security provides several packages which you can accustom to your price range and allows you to pick the package which is right for your home. The standardized system is controlled by a digital keypad, which allows you to type in a 3-digit number that enables the system. It also features three panic buttons that directly contact the police department, the fire department, and the hospital in one quick touch of a button. This package comes with 2 door and window sensors that set the alarm off if they are opened while the system is armed. It also comes with a motion detector that detects heat and body movements. If any of these features are triggered, a siren will sound which makes your family and the intruder aware that the Brink's monitoring center are being notified. Some extra features are a glass break protector, smoke & heat detectors, and carbon monoxide detectors. The system also provides a keyless keyfob that allows you to enable or disable the system with a touch of a quick button. As you can see, the Brink's Home Security provides a thorough package of home safety features. Not only is it reliable, but also gives a secure way to keep your house safely protected. Other systems, such as the FireCracker Kit from X10.com , provide you with an affordable and easy system. It allows you to control all the systems in your house based from your computer. You can make your coffeepot start brewing or your turning off your lamp simply by the click of a mouse. Control all the lights in your house with your PC or with a remote. One touch of a button and your lights will be on, your heater turned up, and your bath tub already starting to get filled. How much better can it get? I would also have a Robo-dog in my Smart House. This is a robotic dog, which features a motion sensor that puts the dog into a barking frenzy when it is set off. This not only scares the intruder, but it also notifies me that there is something wrong. The Robo-dog provides the benefits of a good guard dog without the inconvenience of attending to a pet. It would be placed near the door so if an intruder breaks in, then my guard dog will stop him in his tracks. There are many simple and affordable ways to keep your house, and mine, secure. Another common reason for a Smart House is convenience. Imagine being able to control the temperature of your house or turning on your lights with one simple phone call. X10 provides just that . The touch-tone controller activates lights, reboots PC's and sets air for heating or air conditioning with a quick touch of a button. I can access this via any touch-tone phone or from the manual control keypad placed in my house. This gives the convenience of coming home to a warm, well-light house without having to go through the hassle of putting wood in the wood-stove or waiting for the heater to heat up the

Roger and me oppinion essay essays

Roger and me oppinion essay essays I thought that Roger and Me was a pretty good movie considering that it was a documentary. I didnt really like the directors approach to the movie, I thought that because of the way he did it was too jumpy. I also think that it probably would have been much better with a professional photographer, because the person who did the camera work couldnt hold the camera still. Though I suppose that he had to do with he had so that is forgivable. The content in the movie was pretty good I think that he really got the point across. My favorite part of the movie was where she skinned and gutted the rabbit. I know it grossed most people out but I thought that it was interesting to see how it was done. It was a smart move for the president of General Motors to close down the factories in Flint and build new ones in Mexico where he could pay the workers less. Though this doesnt mean that I agree with what he did. I thought it was really bad thing to do to the people and the town that had worked for him for so long. He probably could have opened some factories in Mexico without having to close down so many factories in the U. S.. Also if they were closing down so many factories then they should have had a much better plan to help out the employees that they were laying off. The plan would have been to pay them enough to keep them on their feet wile the found new jobs and help them find new jobs. I thought it was really sad when the sheriff had to evict so many people especially those he evicted right before Christmas. Its terrible the horrible conditions they were already living in then he throws them out onto the streets to live in even worse conditions. I also thought that it was really rude for the president of General Motors to avoid talking to the director. After how many times he had tried to get in to see him youd think they would have noticed that he really wanted to see the pr...

A war between the United States and Iran Essay Example for Free

A war between the United States and Iran Essay ? Preparations for a massive military strike on Iran are in full swing by the United States of America. But will these preparations convert to actual bombing on the ground? Are the two countries going to be embroiled in a war soon? These are the questions that are being asked everywhere, in hushed tones if it is the Pentagon corridors and terrified glances if it is the streets of Tehran. With Iran defying the UN’s call for restraint in its nuclear programme openly, it has only become successful in intensifying the speculations about the war. The issue here is â€Å"Is it inevitable? † Before we get in to the nitty-gritty of the Iranian crisis, let us look into the different causes of the wars that have been raged in the recent future. The twentieth century started with World War I in 1914 and since then, it is interesting to note that the wars have a particular pattern. The causes have always been dependent on three factors: Systemic factors, domestic politics and the role of the Decision maker. Hence, we would also try to view the US-Iran issue through this prism. However, comparing the pre-nuclear wars in a pre-nuclear age with wars in post-nuclear age would be a waste of space. Instead, it would do well if we look into the causes that can trigger a war in the present times where possessing nuclear power is not only a stark reality but also the bone of contention in this particular case. It is the claim by the Iranian government that they are ready to start developing nuclear weapons is what has triggered the whole issue. And ironically, it is the very reason that is playing a deterrent in the war. Remarkable is the fact that it is only America that is concerned with Iran trying to possess the deadly weapon. The first and foremost question that would help us in determining the fate of this discussion would be: Why is America so bothered? America, the self-declared big brother of all the nations on this planet, takes up the â€Å"burden† of maintaining peace on earth. To quote Eisenhower, â€Å"Freedom is indivisible.. †. America takes it as its personal duty to ensure that â€Å"Freedom† is maintained all over the world. If it was â€Å"Communism† that was a threat against â€Å"Freedom† during the cold war, today it is the irresponsible rulers of nations that possess or aspire to possess nuclear weapons that are threatening the â€Å"Freedom† in the world. And when Truman declared that â€Å"We cannot hope to maintain our freedom, if freedom elsewhere is wiped out†, he meant it. However, the reasons why Israeli attack on Palestine killing hundreds of civilians is not wiping out â€Å"Freedom† but North Korea developing nuclear capability is has interesting reasons. History has been witness to this characteristic of America where it deems it is her right to attack any country it wills to protect the attacked country’s â€Å"freedom†. According to Jutta Welders (Pg 37, culture of insecurity), the compelling reason for America to act in this fashion is to maintain its supremacy in the world. An act of aggression under the cloak of â€Å"Freedom fighters† becomes a necessity to project itself as a strong nation which can not only defend itself but protect other countries as well. A bright example would be the Cuban missile crisis. When this â€Å"crisis† occurred, many were of the view that it was quite unnecessary for America to take up such a strong and aggressive tone. However, it did do that and according to Jutta Weldes, it is the compelling reason to showcase its power that led it to act strong. In fact, Jutta Weldes considers the Cuban missile crisis as not a crisis at all. To quote her, â€Å".. crises are social constructions that are forged by state officials in the course of producing and reproducing state identity†. She is of the view that it depends on the social construction that makes us define a situation as â€Å"Crisis†. It depends on how we view a nation that determines whether it is a crisis or not. For example, Iran possessing nukes is such a big issue and is immediately converted into a â€Å"Crisis† whereas an equally notorious state like Pakistan possessing the deadly weapons is not. It has been time and again proved that large number of terrorist activities has their funds traced back to Pakistan. However, Pakistan escaped the whip but Iraq was destroyed in the name of WMDs! The only explanation for this is the prism that US uses to define its foreign policies. Attack the nations that would give it a chance to maintain her supremacy in the world. Attacking Pakistan would back fire as it has the capability to strike back. And attacking Iraq or Iran will definitely be easier as these countries have a notorious reputation which required some policing and also are comparative weaklings. Hence, the systemic reasons for US to wage a war against Iran are quite obvious: a chance to police a nation that has a history of supporting the biggest threat world faces today, that is, terrorism and simultaneously reaffirm its image as the superpower which it seems to be losing to China. If attacking Iran salvages some pride for US, the role of domestic politics in the whole affair plays another important role. US, the strongest nation in the world today, are also the most vulnerable to attacks by various terrorist outfits. After 9/11, it has taken its goal of fighting terrorism quite seriously. However, the path it has chosen to fight it is not very often appreciated. The aftermath of 9/11 saw it attacking Afghanistan and driving out the Taliban ruthlessly. Afghanistan was the target because it sheltered the most dangerous terrorist outfit in the world, Al-Qaeda. Their slogan was a regime change is essential for to â€Å"smoke out† the terrorist and the whole war was essentially to capture one man – Osama Bin Laden. The attack resulted in the killings of thousands of innocent Afghanistan who were already tired by the war torn politics of Taliban. America could never capture the villain. However, it overthrew Taliban and today, a â€Å"democratically† elected government exists in place of it. Is Afghanistan a changed country today? Has America finally left its shores after the war? Both the answers are No! Terrorism has been controlled and yes, America is still â€Å"guarding† Afghanistan with its air raids on civilians. The failure of capturing Osama in Laden was quite frustrating for the Bush administration and it was in search for a new scapegoat. And they found the perfect one in the form of Saddam Hussain. Suddenly, Iraq, the starving nation which was already bogged down by various sanctions and its citizens further troubled by the tyrannic rule of Saddam Hussain finds itself in the line of fire. The reasons given are quite fishy. America is suddenly in possession of confidential information that Iraq possesses weapons of mass destruction and Saddam Hussain should be relieved of his responsibility of taking care of them! The reasons were uttered in the same chilling tone of how Iraq, which can’t survive without taking aid from UN, poses the danger of destroying the whole world. The solution that is needed is again a â€Å"Regime Change†. America reasoned introduction of democracy in the country will solve the problem. Thus, despite the worldwide protests that marked the growing contempt against America and the UN Security Council voting against a military attack, America single-handedly went about with its â€Å"war on terrorism†. After 3 years of war, a executed Saddam Hussain, uncountable civilian deaths and threats of civil war ( not to forget the daily suicide attacks by shiities), no one found alleged WMDs. Today, it has been almost accepted that the report on WMD was wrong! The flak US received for the irresponsible behavior is enormous and its image in the middle east has gone for a beating as today, many believe that US is waging war on Islam rather than Terrorists. Its belief that a regime change is the only solution that can solve the problems of the world is quite naive. It proposes the same thing when it comes to Iran. Seymour M. Hersh, in journal â€Å"Fact: Annals of national security† had mentioned his conversation with Patrick Clawson, an Iran expert who is the deputy director for research at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy and who has been supporter of President Bush, who clearly spoke of regime change the ultimate solution. He said, â€Å"So long as Iran has an Islamic Republic, it will have a nuclear-weapons program, at least clandestinely. The key issue is therefore, how long will the present regime last? † This archaic view that regime change or toppling of government in another country and forcing them to â€Å"democracy† has never worked in bringing the much desired goal of the war – peace. In fact, statistics have shown that the transition period from any kind of rule to democracy has always been bloody and nations become quite war-prone (Democratization and war). The most recent examples are, of course, Afghanistan and Iraq, which are facing gruesome infighting among themselves. So why is America so bent upon making a regime change in those countries? Apart from the apparent reasons of dismantling the network of terrorism, experts are of the view that it is also the question of who controls the oil in the future that has been a major driving force behind the American policy. Middle East is the home for oil throughout the world and it is the control of oil that is US after. With its fast disappearance and soaring prices (reasons partly because the war that US is waging), the control of the oil fields will definitely be beneficial for America. In fact, the one who controls oil in the future is the undisputed king. This goes in line with the policy of US for whom displaying its authority is very important as it seems to be losing the crown to the exponential growth of China. Therefore, attacking Iran is also a desperate attempt by US to reiterate that it is America that is still calling the shots. However, attacking Iran has its own dangers. The most important and the immediate is the image of US in the Islamic world. Its continuous attacks on Islamic nations has made it poised against Islam and has become quite unpopular in the Middle East. If not anything else, America through these attacks is only getting successful in inviting the wrath of the people living there. In a conversation with Seymour M Hersh, Richard Armitrage was echoing the same sentiments – â€Å"What will happen in the other Islamic countries? What ability does Iran have to reach us and touch us globally – that is, terrorism? Will Syria and Lebanon up the pressure on Israel? What does the attack do to our already diminished international standing? And what does this mean for Russia, China and the U. N Security Council? † Yet how many in Washington will consider these questions? According to Seymour, there are people out there who believe it is the way to operate! If domestic politics are reasons enough to wage war, the role of the decision maker is of paramount importance. It is the head who declares wars and in this case Bush has quite a penchant for declaring wars. It is widely believed that Bush will declare war against Iran before leaving the White house. In fact, President Bush believes that â€Å"He must do what no democrat or Republican, if elected in the future, would have the courage to do, and that saving Iran is going to be his legacy†. The personal ambition of Bush also seems to make the fear of turning Teheran in to a sea of fire in to reality. Moreover, with the failure of Iraq where they achieved instant victory but not a decisive one, Bush administration is looking out for scapegoats in a large way. Iran with its close proximity with Iraq is believed to be a supplier of arms and ammunitions to the Shiite attackers in the troubled Iraq. Those attacks are not only killing innocent Iraqis but also resulting in the death of hundreds of American troops out there. In short, it is a personal failure for Bush as a president as he forced his military in to war for no reasons. It becomes very important for him to fathom some pride and Iran seems to be a ripe case. One House member told Seymour when speaking of Bush â€Å"The most worrisome thing is that this guy has a messianic vision†. Therefore, you have President Bush waiting to bomb Iran at the slightest pretext. But how can attacking Iran solve the Iraq problem? The strategy that is being followed by the Americans is to start infighting in Iran and force it to take some irresponsible action like an up in the activities along the Iraqi border. The first response to any of American disturbance in Iran is believed to be given across the Iraq border which presently houses many American troops. The white house hopes to take advantage of that situation and make it an excuse to attack Iran. This reason is widely believed to work as the blame of first strike can always be switched to Iran and America will only be fighting for â€Å"Safeguarding† its citizens. Combining the above reasons, America declaring war on Iran seems to be a matter of time. The systemic, domestic politics and decision maker reasons a need for another war. The attack on Iran will accomplish three important factors for America. 1. America is believed to be the favorite target for the terrorists and its war on terrorism is necessary to protect itself as a nation. Moreover, this would give the image of the departing super power the much needed boost. An attack on Iran will give the masculine quality to the nation that it believes will spread â€Å"awe† across the world. 2. The second and more compelling reason for the attack is the role that domestic politics plays in this issue. Attack on Iran will bring about a regime change which will help America post â€Å"Freedom† there. This in other words means another puppet government that would act on the whims of US. This is quite beneficial as this gives it direct control over the oil fields of Iran along with Iraq’s, thanks to the WMD ghosts. So, that means with a single strike, not only do they believe that terrorism and nukes will be taken care of but also the oil fields. 3. The third reason is President Bush. His stint as President of America has mainly been marred by Wars. If in the past it was Afghanistan, now it is Iraq. Apparently, both have them have been failures as there have been no decisive victories. The victories have only been fast as is expected from a war between the super power and a starving nation. Iran war will give him the much needed boost to his image as this war can be a golden opportunity to pass the blame on Iran for the Iraq fiasco. Taking all these reasons into considerations, attack by America on Iran for possessing Nukes is quite imminent. Experts say Iran is still five to ten years away from developing any kind of weapon. However, America is bent upon going ahead with its plans. Therefore, nukes or no nukes, Iran is the golden opportunity to accomplish a lot many tasks. Nuclear disarmament is just one of the small ones. A war between the United States and Iran. (2017, Mar 01).

Marketing Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing Plan - Research Paper Example he strengths component of the SWOT analysis it is the case that internal environment of Chick-Fil-a has a number of factors that could be considered beneficial. Firstly it is the case that the company is often perceived as having healthier options over other fast food companies, furthermore the company has a long history of innovation as they were one of the first innovators in the chicken sandwich format. There is often a sense of family oriented atmosphere in a typical Chick-Fil-A insofar as they present a fun image (By using cows in their advertising). In this regard if the company were to move forward with an internet cafà © aspect of their business it may be beneficial because they have been innovators in the past and the internet format may help add to the ‘Fun atmosphere they tend to present. In terms of the internal weaknesses of the company, as anybody who has eaten at the restaurant can identify, the menu options are restricted to chicken and when the company engages in a price war with a traditional hamburger company one could argue that the additional cost of adding internet could negatively affect the price point of their product offerings. In terms of external opportunities, the company leads the way with healthy fast food options, with a high degree of customer loyalty. This in turn can help the company if they choose to implement an internet cafà © function to their business model as it may help gain and retain new customers with a faster paced (Healthy lifestyle). Lastly the external threats to the company are that a number of other fast food chains offer similar menu items and already have the internet cafà © function. Furthermore by being closed on Sundays there is the potential that this could turn away customers who would desire a more entertaining internet experience in their free time. In terms of competition in the fast food sector and internet sector it is the case that according to openwifispots.com (2010) several other companies

HEALTH , SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS Essay

HEALTH , SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS - Essay Example Although this decision might have been informed from the principle of Best Available Techniques Not Entailing Excessive Cost (BATNEEC), it is noteworthy that this concept carries with it potential environmental impacts in all their forms. In terms of emissions, the company is likely to emit toxic or harmful gases as by products in the overall process of manufacturing the various detergents. This is attributed to the fact that the company has opted to integrate both automated mode of production and manual one in which case there is bound to an increase in the air pollution when using the latter. As is outlined by Environmental Protection Act 1990 and 1995, this company is therefore tasked with the responsibility of ensuring that its production activities do not interfere with the overall air quality according to RTPI, (2002). In this regard, the best practicable environmental option is through the use of appropriate technology which reduces the emission of any toxic gases to its bordering community. In particular there is the danger of Sulphur dioxide being released since the company uses Sulphate as one of the ingredients for making its detergents. This is also enshrined in the aforementioned acts based on the princi ple of producer responsibility. On the other hand, the company structures have a negative visual impact owing to their height with its effects on the aviation industry. With respect to the issue of water discharge options, Thomas Hedley Company shall have integrated its water disposal into the city’s sewage system. However, the company shall be tasked with the responsibility of treating its effluents before they are discharged into the city’s sewage disposal system. The other feasible option available to this company is the option of recycling its waste water for use in the production process. The third option available to this firm

African Americans in American Films Essay Example for Free

African Americans in American Films Essay Following the violent racism prevalent at the beginning of the turn of the twentieth century, African American cultural elites, struggling to articulate a positive identity for the black, developed a middle-class ideology of racial uplift. Insisting that they were truly the representative of the races potential, black elites espoused an ethos of service and self-help to the black masses and distinguished themselves from the black majority as the agents of civilization; hence they referred to it as the uplifting the race. A central assumption of racial uplift ideology was that African Americans moral progress and material would diminish the white racism.                  The ‘uplift’ of the black community referred to the struggle of African Americans living in the 19th and early 20th century to forge and maintain positive identity in the U.S. society that reduced their existence to that singularly alienating phrase â€Å"the Negro problem.† This is very demining and that’s why they had to fight. What historians refer to as racial uplift ideology describes a prominent response of black middle-class spokespersons, leaders and activists to the crisis marked by the assault on the political and civil rights of African Americans primarily in the united states’ South from roughly the 1880s to 1914. A generation earlier, the end of slavery and emancipation had fueled African Americans’ optimistic pursuit of education, economic independence and full citizenship, all crucial markers of freedom.                  Advocates of African American political and civil rights fought a lonely and tough struggle with few allies in a national climate of anti-black racism. White southern politicians and elite opinion leaders defended white supremacy and proclaimed the mental, moral and physical depravity and inferiority of blacks from the pulpit, press and university. The consensus was that blacks were unfit for citizenship of the U.S., and that neo- slavery, or the plantation slavery of menial labor and sharecropping, was the natural state of black people and that is where they belong. Guided by southern apologists for lynching, many whites, regardless of education or income, viewed the aspirations of black men and women through the warped lens of crude racial and sexual stereotypes that accused all blacks of immorality and criminality.                   Given the occurrence of such frightening representations of shades of black, Africa America management and community spokespersons, a growing, but portion of the whole Africa America population, were under constant pressure to defend the picture and honor of dark men and ladies. Black management in the North were much freer to engage in governmental demonstration and condemn national oppression in stronger conditions than those management in the southern part of, where governmental outspokenness could outcome in lynching or permanent exile. Obviously, then, dark management differed on strategies for dealing with â€Å"the Negro issue.† So-called â€Å"radicals† endorsed demonstration and frustration against lynching and disfranchisement, challenging complete citizenship rights; traditional management recommended accommodation, self-help, and the desire of property-ownership. The issue of what type to train and learning was best suited for s hades of black was a super rod of argument. Some management, in the southern part of the U.S., preferred commercial knowledge, which highlighted manual training for farming and skilled jobs. Other dark management reinforced college for Africa Individuals, to ensure the development of a management and professional category. With opportunities for knowledge of any type restricted by the white-colored South’s anger, and with the preference of northern white-controlled philanthropy for commercial knowledge, what were basically complementary forms to train and learning became a source of intense issue.                  Despite these governmental variations, dark management generally countered anti-black generalizations by focusing category variations among shades of black, and their essential role as competition management. From their perspective, to â€Å"uplift the race† featuring their function as elites to change the character and manage the behavior of the dark community. Against persistent statements of dark immorality and pathology, knowledgeable shades of black battled a battle over the representation of their people, a strategy with uncertain effects and results. They knew as themselves as a â€Å"better class† of shades of black, and required identification of their respectability, and blessed position as providers of European improvement and society. But in doing so, they brought in a state policies of internal category department (See also panel 53 in Edward Lawrence’s The Migration of the Negro.) that often seemed to internalize popular thoughts of dark social depravity and backwardness even as they desired to battle racial discrimination. In other words, this method of opposing racial discrimination tacitly echoed popular ideas of category and sex structure. Their view that community improvement for shades of black was preferably calculated in patriarchal conditions of male-headed families and homes created stress between knowledgeable men and ladies. Such objectives of women deference to men authority and management were challenged by many knowledgeable dark females, such as Old Julia Cooper and the anti-lynching capitalist and reporter, Ida B. Bore holes.                   This version of national uplift philosophy as an anti-racist argument employed by knowledgeable shades of black is best understood as a complicated, varied and sometimes defective reaction to a situation in which the range of governmental options for Africa America management was restricted by the aggressive and persistent racial discrimination of the post-Reconstruction U. S. Declares. By reinforcing their respectability through the moralistic over stated claims of â€Å"uplifting the competition,† and suggesting the ethical guidance of the dark community, Africa America middle-class management and spokespersons were marginalizing the idea of uplift in its more democratic and inclusive sense of combined community progression and requirements for equivalent privileges. Many dark spokespersons desired to resolve this tension between personal and team position by insisting that personal success helped the whole competition. However, many Africa Amer ica men and ladies considered the over stated claims of uplift as a call to community support. They introduced values of self-help and support to the team in building educational, reformist community gospel chapels, social and fraternal organizations, settlement houses, magazines, trade labor unions, and other community institutions whose beneficial community impact surpassed the ideological limitations of uplift.                     In the last decade, movie students have focused an increasing amount of crucial attention on Oscar Micheauxs 1920 silent movie Within Our Gateways as an essential Africa America reaction to D. W. Griffiths infamously improper movie, The Beginning of a Country (1915). Oscar Micheauxs milestone movie offered a rebuttal to Griffiths interpretation of dark assault and crime with a story of the injustices faced by Africa Individuals in a improper community. While Griffiths movie symbolizes dark men attacks on white-colored women cleanliness, Micheauxs movie sets the historical record straight with its interpretation of the attempted sexual attack of a dark woman by a white-colored man. But the national reversals in the plot of the movie are not the only difficulties that Within Our Gateways presents to Griffiths movie.                      Within Our Gateways also surfaces The Beginning of a Country in the state policies of its appearance, specifically in its very different use of similar modifying. Griffiths movie uses crosscutting to existing a very simple resistance between white-colored virtue and dark villainy; in contrast, Micheauxs movie uses a complicated modifying pattern to existing a larger community vision of many different, competing governmental roles within both white-colored and Africa America community. The complicated design of Micheauxs modifying is efficient in making up a viewer who is more politically crucial than the viewer constructed by the traditional The show biz industry design of Griffiths movie. Series in Micheauxs movie crosscut among five or six different locations and twice as many characters; consequently, Micheauxs movie requirements an engaged and innovative viewer to identify inconsistent and contrary community and governmental statements about the power structure of competition relations in the U. s. Declares.                     The Negro Knight is a 1944 documented created by the U. s. Declares Military during World War II.[1] The movie was created by Honest Capra as a follow up to his successful movie series Why We Fight. The army used this movie as a means of propaganda to persuade Africa Individuals to solicit in the army and battle in the war. A lot of people regarded the movie very highly, some going as far to say that The Negro Knight was one of the finest factors that ever happened to America.[2] Due to both high reviews and great cinematography, The Negro Knight proved to be a large movie that affected army members and citizens of all competitions.                  The Negro Knight affected later Africa America movies and its viewers in different ways. The movie performed a considerable part in changing the types of roles that Africa Individuals received in following movies. For example, instead of showing shades of black only as slaves or sub servants, this movie showed Africa Individuals as lawyers, artists, athletes, and other valued careers. In different movies during this time frame, Africa Individuals were often represented as comical figures. However, after The Negro Knight, Africa Individuals performed more decent and popular roles in movies.                     Furthermore, people came to realize how essential and significant a tool, movies were for telecommuting saves gas. Messages within movies, if indicated the correct way, could influence viewers greatly. The message within The Negro Knight hard the notion and offered visual proof those national equal rights was a validated idea and should be approved. Africa Individuals around the country were very pleased with this movie.                         In both movies, the meaning of uplift was extremely competitive even among those who shared it is designed. Ultimately, top level ideas of the philosophy retreated from more democratic thoughts of uplift as community progression, leaving a heritage that becomes smaller the Americans’ ideas of privileges, citizenship, and community justice. One of the significant limits of national uplift philosophy was that the attempt to restore the picture of dark people through category differences trafficked in statements of national and sex structure. The appeal implied in national uplift philosophy for the identification of dark elites’ capacity for citizenship had overshadowed post-emancipation justifications by shades of black and white wines that posited inalienable privileges as the foundation for dark men citizenship, financial privileges, equivalent protection, and team power.                  The dark top level made uplift the foundation for a racial top level identification declaring Negro improvement through category stratification as competition improvement, which required an associated idea of bourgeois certification for bigger roles in the movie industry, among other factors. Elites basically approved the conditions of the debate, recognizing that some are more deserving than others are. Instead of competition, though, they suggested that it was acculturation and display of western culture and knowledge. References Capra, F., Moss, C., United States., United States. (1994).  The Negro soldier. Hollywood, CA: Craven Home Video. Hitchcock, A., Macgowan, K., Swerling, J., Steinbeck, J., Bankhead, T., Bendix, W. Slezak, W. Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, Inc. (2005).  Lifeboat. Beverly Hills, Calif: 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. Micheaux, O. (1994).  The conquest: The story of a Negro pioneer. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Micheaux, O., Thomas, P. A., Cram, B., Bowser, P., Taylor, C., Johnson, B., Northern Light Productions. PBS Video. (1994).  Midnight ramble: Oscar Micheaux and the story of race movies. Alexandria, VA: PBS Video. Source document

Solutions to the Growing Bureaucracy :: essays research papers

The overgrowing demand for governmental agencies has grown tremendously since the 18th century. Originally George Washington in 1789 had only three government departments, Treasury, Foreign Affairs, and War. With the end of the Civil War, many problems arose and so did the bureaucracy. In 1870 much of the problems were remedied with the creation of the Department of Justice. Starting in the 19th century the size of the federal executive branch and the bureaucracy expanded as demand for new departments also grew.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With the rise of the new national government many Anti-Federalists feared that it had exceeded its desired size. When at one point nine people controlled a department, now hundreds of government employees are appointed to the jobs. The continual downfall of the representation of the people has brought huge controversy over how to accommodate the needs of the people properly. For example, if a farmer has a bad growing season due to a flood or drought, he needs local advice and a loan to help him through a cashless crop season. To help improve this situation local representation should be established.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the early days of the telephone there was no competition for phone service providers like there is now. With no competition the phone company (Bell) was able to have a monopoly and run up the prices for a call. The national government would recommend a change in rates but the phone company would take its time with the decision taking days, months, or even years. To change this, the federal government should go after monopolies and allow competition on the local level. By increased competition, it would keep prices at a honest level and keep things market driven which would make for a more creative and competitive environment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many different ways that Anti-Federalist could make the bureaucracy more responsive to the people.

Digital Fortress Chapter 1

They were in the smoky mountains at their favorite bed-and-breakfast. David was smiling down at her. â€Å"What do you say, gorgeous? Marry me?† Looking up from their canopy bed, she knew he was the one. Forever. As she stared into his deep-green eyes, somewhere in the distance a deafening bell began to ring. It was pulling him away. She reached for him, but her arms clutched empty air. It was the sound of the phone that fully awoke Susan Fletcher from her dream. She gasped, sat up in bed, and fumbled for the receiver. â€Å"Hello?† â€Å"Susan, it's David. Did I wake you?† She smiled, rolling over in bed. â€Å"I was just dreaming of you. Come over and play.† He laughed. â€Å"It's still dark out.† â€Å"Mmm.† She moaned sensuously. â€Å"Then definitely come over and play. We can sleep in before we head north.† David let out a frustrated sigh. â€Å"That's why I'm calling. It's about our trip. I've got to postpone.† Susan was suddenly wide awake. â€Å"What!† â€Å"I'm sorry. I've got to leave town. I'll be back by tomorrow. We can head up first thing in the morning. We'll still have two days.† â€Å"But I made reservations,† Susan said, hurt. â€Å"I got our old room at Stone Manor.† â€Å"I know, but-â€Å" â€Å"Tonight was supposed to be special-to celebrate six months. You do remember we're engaged, don't you?† â€Å"Susan.† He sighed. â€Å"I really can't go into it now, they've got a car waiting. I'll call you from the plane and explain everything.† â€Å"Plane?† she repeated. â€Å"What's going on? Why would the university†¦?† â€Å"It's not the university. I'll phone and explain later. I've really got to go; they're calling for me. I'll be in touch. I promise.† â€Å"David!† she cried. â€Å"What's-† But it was too late. David had hung up. Susan Fletcher lay awake for hours waiting for him to call back. The phone never rang. Later that afternoon Susan sat dejected in the tub. She submerged herself in the soapy water and tried to forget Stone Manor and the Smoky Mountains. Where could he be? she wondered. Why hasn't he called? Gradually the water around her went from hot to lukewarm and finally to cold. She was about to get out when her cordless phone buzzed to life. Susan bolted upright, sloshing water on the floor as she grappled for the receiver she'd left on the sink. â€Å"David?† â€Å"It's Strathmore,† the voice replied. Susan slumped. â€Å"Oh.† She was unable to hide her disappointment. â€Å"Good afternoon, Commander.† â€Å"Hoping for a younger man?† The voice chuckled. â€Å"No, sir,† Susan said, embarrassed. â€Å"It's not how it-â€Å" â€Å"Sure it is.† He laughed. â€Å"David Becker's a good man. Don't ever lose him.† â€Å"Thank you, sir.† The commander's voice turned suddenly stern. â€Å"Susan, I'm calling because I need you in here. Pronto.† She tried to focus. â€Å"It's Saturday, sir. We don't usually-â€Å" â€Å"I know,† he said calmly. â€Å"It's an emergency.† Susan sat up. Emergency? She had never heard the word cross Commander Strathmore's lips. An emergency? In Crypto? She couldn't imagine. â€Å"Y-yes, sir.† She paused. â€Å"I'll be there as soon as I can.† â€Å"Make it sooner.† Strathmore hung up. Susan Fletcher stood wrapped in a towel and dripped on the neatly folded clothes she'd set out the night before-hiking shorts, a sweater for the cool mountain evenings, and the new lingerie she'd bought for the nights. Depressed, she went to her closet for a clean blouse and skirt. An emergency? In Crypto? As she went downstairs, Susan wondered how the day could get much worse. She was about to find out.

Automotive Technology

My life has always been filled with dreams and aspirations. As a young child, I have always been interested in things that required thinking. I remember as a young child, I was fascinated with the way cars work. The work of mechanics would always leave me with a lot of questions in my mind. So when I grew older, I decided to fulfill my long time dream, and took Automotive Technology. I believe that The South Seattle Community College would be the answer to all my queries, with regards to Automotive Technology. I will be given the chance to experience a technologically advance training that would help me learn more about the processes involved in the automotive industry. In the long run, I may be able to share my talents and knowledges to those who are in need of my service. With the Automotive Technology degree, I may be hired as a Service Manager, or as a Service Advisor, and earn as much as $34. 00 an hour. This would be enough to suffice for my other needs at home. As of now, I guess my biggest barrier in acquiring my degree is my financial status. I am currently unemployed, with no means of sufficing for my education. I am only armed with my will, dedication, and passion to learn new ideas so that I can be the best person that I can be. I know that financial problems can never hinder me from striving hard and learning. I believe that the best way to overcome my obstacles is to just keep my drive in accomplishing my hopes and dreams of acquiring a degree from your university. In addition to this, I would also like to inspire people to do the same thing I did – to study hard and overcome barriers in education.

Growing up, an analysis of isolation in winesburg, ohio.

Growing up, an analysis of isolation in winesburg, ohio. The back cover to the Viking Critical Library Edition of 'Winesburg, Ohio' by Sherwood Anderson reads: "'Winesburg, Ohio' is Sherwood Anderson's 1919 volume of interconnected stories about an ordinary small town whose citizens struggle with extraordinary dreams and grotesque disappointments" (Back cover; Viking Critical Library Edition of 'Winesburg, Ohio' by Sherwood Anderson, edited by John H. Ferres, Viking Press, 1996). The novel by the North-American writer is a collection of short stories, about the life, emotions and feelings of the townspeople of a fictional 1890s town. Emotions that sustain throughout the whole of 'Winesburg, Ohio' are isolation and loneliness, "particularly as these emotions take their source from failure of affection or of creative expression" (Edwin Fussell,'Winesburg, Ohio': Art and Isolation; The Achievement of Sherwood Anderson edited by Ray Lewis White, Chapel Hill Books, 1966). Furthermore an unknown author states that "The figures of 'Winesburg, Ohi o' usually personify a condition of psychic deformity which is the consequence of some crucial failure in their lives.[Grocery store, Mt. Orab, Ohio, Route 74] (LOC)Misogyny, inarticulateness, frigidity, God-infatuation, homosexuality, drunkenness - these are symptoms of their recoil from the regularities of human intercourse" (unknown author, studynet.com/novels/winesburg/isolation/).Failure of communication, the incompetence of self-expression and the universal condition of loneliness and isolation are emotions that tie together Sherwood Anderson's compilation of short stories, as well as the tale of the book's main character George Willard, who in the end will learn to accept these emotions and thus achieves maturity. Being the town's newspaper reporter, George becomes the person of contact for most of the town's citizens who suffer from isolation and loneliness. Therefore I am going to analyse how isolation manifests itself within Sherwood Anderson's novel 'Winesburg, Ohio'. I will do so by showing how the...

All Parents Should Have the Option of Home-schooling Their Children Essay

All Parents Should Have the Option of Home-schooling Their Children - Essay Example Homeschooling enables parents to monitor what their children learn and would feel more secure about the matter. Since parents will largely decide on the education of a child, they can limit what is fed to them on certain matters or they can also give emphasis on the subjects they want their child to be more knowledgeable about. For instance, some parents regard moral values over scientific knowledge while others want their approach to their children’s education to be holistic. Some schools do not teach religion and this would either limit or extend what the parents think about their children’s education. In china for instance, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism are among the religious thoughts that are taught in school. A Christian parent who does not want his child to learn the doctrines of such religions should have the option of homeschooling his kid so that he can limit the dogma he wants the child to learn. On the contrary, he can also maximize the time to teach all the values and beliefs he deems necessary for his child to assimilate. Since religion is an important part of every individual, this should be greatly considered because somehow, the world will soon benefit from such kind of education. Another argument why parents should have the option of homeschooling their children is for security reasons. Kidnapping of children is not a foreign issue in many countries. There have been so many cases wherein children are used by criminals as a means to their goals and they are often endangered on their way to school or even in the school itself. Indeed, keeping the children at home may not assure parents that they will not be in danger however their stay at home somehow places a borderline to... This essay approves that children are not the same in their abilities and interests. This is a fact that schools should consider however, with the number of students every teacher has to teach in traditional schools, not all students are well-developed in their environment. Homeschool provides an excellent teacher-student ratio that enables students to maximize their learning experience. Adjustments can always be made when a child is homeschooled. In traditional schools, the success and development of a talented student can be limited because the curriculum is quite rigid. Homeschooling on the contrary is flexible and is more advantageous to the development of a student. This report makes a conclusion that homeschooling is cheaper compared to traditional schools. It provides homes which are not able to afford sending their children to school the chance to be educated. In addition, parents can monitor what their children learn. They can either limit the knowledge of their children or expand them according to how they want their children to be taught. Parents do not have to worry about their educational security. Furthermore, their physical security is also closely supervised. Homeschooling protects children from bully teachers and fellow students. Most importantly, it allows a student to improve one’s weaknesses or enhance his strengths at his own pace. For the aforementioned reasons, it is obvious that homeschooling benefits students and parents in various ways therefore, parents should be given the option of homeschooling their children.

Marriott Hotels International Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marriott Hotels International - Essay Example According to Bill Marriott himself leadership is mainly based upon orientation towards results. He believes in motivating the people who work there by providing inspiration and letting them play and work together with a common set of objectives in mind. It is important to make them realize that their goal is same. (Marriott on the Move, August 2007; Anastassova and Purcell, 1995) Promoting diversity is an objective for the group. It is highly committed towards diversity. He has managed to take the company from a mere family business of $19 billion to a globally based organization. One of the basic leadership styles followed is the hands-on leadership. (Daugherty, Croft, Marquart, Balzar and Sheldon, n.d.) The leader or manager has to keep in touch with the employees and the clients to keep himself updated on the happenings. Under this leadership style the importance of the employees or ‘associates’ are realized and acknowledged. It is important to keep them happy and sat isfied with their work. A â€Å"spirit to serve† culture in promoted within the organization. Community involvement is another style of leadership, which Marriott International follows. (Daugherty, Croft, Marquart, Balzar and Sheldon, n.d.) In order to lead in an industry it is important for the company to nurture community involvement programs. Bill Marriott has involved himself in â€Å"fundraising gala for Bridges-from school to work† (Marriott on the Move, June 2007). The Marriott Foundation runs this program for People with Disabilities. He idea is to help them secure meaningful employment after they pass out from their academic institutions. (Marriott on the Move, June 2007) The National Urban League, Naval Academy Endowment Trust, National Geographic Society, World Travel & Tourism Council are some of the other organizations where the company has engaged itself with. Following to